描述
氨氯地平可與或不與其他藥物一起使用來治療高血壓。降低高血壓有助於預防中風、心臟病和腎臟問題。氨氯地平屬於一類稱為鈣通道阻斷劑的藥物。它的作用是放鬆血管，使血液更容易流動。苯磺酸氨氯地平片是一種稱為鈣通道阻斷劑（CCB）的藥物。它用於治療高血壓和一種稱為心絞痛的胸痛。苯磺酸氨氯地平片苯磺酸氨氯地平屬於一類稱為鈣通道阻斷劑的藥物。它會影響心臟和血管，用於治療高血壓，特別是患有腎臟疾病的貓。
劑量和給藥方法：
始終遵循獸醫提供的劑量說明。如果您在服藥時遇到困難，請聯絡您的獸醫。可與食物一起服用。不要錯過一劑。錯過劑量可能會導致血壓突然升高，進而導致失明、腎臟損傷、癲癇發作或虛脫。如果您漏服一劑，請在想起來後立即補服。如果快到下一劑的時間了，請跳過您錯過的那一劑，回到正常的時間表。不要一次給予 2 劑。這種藥物只能給予指定的寵物。
如果您錯過給您的貓服用一劑氨氯地平，請在您記起時立即給予下一劑，或者，如果接近下一次預定劑量，則返回常規時間表。不要為了趕上而加倍劑量。
| 重量範圍（磅） | 劑量 |
|---|---|
| 所有重量 | 0.625 毫克（2.5 毫克片劑的 1/4），每天一次。 |
可能的副作用：
貓：副作用很少見。可能會出現嗜睡（嗜睡）、食慾不振、體重減輕、牙齦腫脹（牙齦增生）或心跳加速。
狗：可能會看到上面列出的效果。也可能導致血液需要更長的時間才能凝結。如果您發現上述任何副作用，請諮詢您的獸醫。如果您的寵物對藥物出現過敏反應，症狀可能包括臉部腫脹、蕁麻疹、抓傷、突然腹瀉、嘔吐、休克、癲癇發作、牙齦蒼白、四肢冰冷或昏迷。如果您發現任何這些跡象，請立即聯絡您的獸醫。
預防措施:
不適用於對其過敏的動物。患有心臟衰竭或肝病的動物應謹慎使用。請勿用於育種、懷孕或哺乳期女性。請勿用於繁殖雄性。錯過劑量可能會導致血壓突然升高，進而導致失明、腎臟損傷、癲癇發作或虛脫。請諮詢您的獸醫，以了解氨氯地平治療期間必要的身體檢查和血壓測量。
藥物、食物和測試交互作用：
在將氨氯地平與維生素、補充劑、阿斯匹靈、華法林、利尿劑（例如速尿、柳）、某些稱為β 受體阻斷劑的心臟藥物（例如普萘洛爾、阿替洛爾）以及其他也能降低血壓的藥物一起使用之前，請諮詢您的獸醫，因為可能會發生交互作用。
中毒/過量跡象：
可能會出現搖搖欲墜（頭暈）、虛脫或心率緩慢的情況。如果您知道或懷疑您的寵物服藥過量，或者您在寵物身上觀察到任何這些跡象，請立即聯繫您的獸醫。
Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.Amlodipine besylate tablets are a type of medicine known as a calcium channel blocker (CCB). It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and a type of chest pain called angina.Amlodipine Besylate TabletsAmlodipine besylate is in a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It affects the heart and blood vessels and is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), especially in cats with kidney disease.
Dose and Administration:
Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian. If you have difficulty giving the medication, contact your veterinarian. May be given with food. Do not miss a dose. A missed dose can result in a sudden rise in blood pressure, which could lead to blindness, kidney damage, seizures, or collapse. If you miss a dose, give it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to the regular schedule. Do not give 2 doses at once. This medication should only be given to the pet for whom it was prescribed.
If you miss giving your cat a dose of Amlodipine, give the next dose as soon as you remember or, if it is close to the next scheduled dose, return to the regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
| Weight range (lbs) | Dosage |
|---|---|
| All weights | 0.625mg (1/4 of a 2.5 mg tablet) once a day. |
Possible Side Effects:
Cats: Side effects are rare. May see lethargy (drowsiness), loss of appetite, weight loss, swelling of the gums (gingival hyperplasia), or rapid heart rate.
Dogs: May see effects listed above. May also cause the blood to take longer to clot. Consult your veterinarian if you notice any of the above side effects. If your pet experiences an allergic reaction to the medication, signs may include facial swelling, hives, scratching, sudden onset of diarrhea, vomiting, shock, seizures, pale gums, cold limbs, or coma. If you observe any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Precautions:
Not for use in animals hypersensitive (allergic) to it. Use with caution in animals with heart failure or liver disease. Do not use in breeding, pregnant, or lactating females. Do not use in breeding males. A missed dose can result in a sudden rise in blood pressure, which could lead to blindness, kidney damage, seizures, or collapse. Consult with your veterinarian regarding the physical examinations and blood pressure measurements that are necessary during treatment with amlodipine.
Drug, Food, and Test Interactions:
Consult your veterinarian before using amlodipine with vitamins, supplements, aspirin, warfarin, with diuretics (e.g., furosemide, salix), certain heart medications called beta-blockers (e.g., propanolol, atenolol), and other medications that also lower blood pressure, since interactions may occur.
Signs of Toxicity/Overdose:
May see staggering (dizziness), collapse, or slow heart rate. If you know or suspect your pet has had an overdose, or if you observe any of these signs in your pet, contact your veterinarian immediately.
